Mathurin
GAGNON (GASGNON)
(b.
22 October 1606
,
Tourouvre, Mortagne, France
d.
20 April 1690
,
Château-Richer, Canada, New France
)
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GAGNON (GASGNON) Family Tree – Connecting the Past to the Present!
Mathurin GAGNON (GASGNON) was born 22 October 1606 in Tourouvre, Mortagne, France
Mathurin GAGNON (GASGNON) was the child of Pierre GAGNON (GAIGNON) and Renée-Madeleine ROGERMathurin was an immigrant to Canada, arriving by 1637.
Spouse(s)/Partner(s) and Child(ren):
Mathurin married Vincente GAUTHIER abt. 1635 . The couple had (at least) 1 child.
Vincente GAUTHIER was born abt. 1616 in France.
Mathurin married (2) Françoise GODEAU (BOUDEAU) 30 September 1647 in Québec, Canada, New France . The couple had (at least) 12 children.
Françoise GODEAU (BOUDEAU) was born abt. 1635 in La Roche-Guyon, Normandie, France. Françoise died 14 September 1696 in Château-Richer, Québec, Canada (La Visitation-de-Notre-Dame de Chateau-Richer).
Mathurin GAGNON (GASGNON) died 20 April 1690 in Château-Richer, Canada, New France .
Details of the family tree of Mathurin appear below.
Occupation
Mathurin GAGNON (GASGNON) was a Marchand, Cultivateur, Habitant.
A marchand, or merchant, was a trader who sold a specific type of merchandise or product. Merchants handled most of the supply and distribution of products that came from Europe.
Source: tfcq.ca
Mathurin GAGNON (GASGNON) was a Marchand, Cultivateur, Habitant.
A marchand, or merchant, was a trader who sold a specific type of merchandise or product. Merchants handled most of the supply and distribution of products that came from Europe.
Source: tfcq.ca
From its inception in the early 1600s until 1760, it was called Canada, New France.
1760 to 1763, it was simply Canada
1763 to 1791 - Province of Québec
1791 to 1867 - Lower Canada
1867 to present - Québec, Canada.
Thanks to Micheline Gadbois MacDonald for providing this information.
The seigneurial system was a form of land settlement modeled on the French feudal system. It began in New France in 1627 with the formation of the Compagnie des Cent-Associés (or Company of 100 Associates), which was initially responsible for handing out land grants and seigneurial rights. The land was divided into five by 15 kilometer plots, usually along major rivers like the St. Lawrence. They were then further subdivided into narrow, but long lots for settlement. These lots were usually long enough to be suitable for faming, and they provided everyone who lived on them with equal access to neighbouring farms and the river. There were three main groups of people who lived off the land in this system: Seigneurs, Habitants and Engagés
Mathurin GAGNON (GASGNON) was a habitant.
Habitants were usually farmers or labourers who were initially brought over from France to live on this land. They had to pay rent and taxes to the seigneur, though they co-owned the land with the seigneur, and even had to work entirely for the benefit of the seigneur a few days each year.
Source: Canada in the Making (www.canadiana.ca/citm/index_e.html)
Habitants played an essential role in creating a permanent, settled population along the St. Lawrence River. But it was not an easy life...
Habitants had to clear the land, build a homestead, and plant and harvest a crop. The first task was never-ending, while the last one was annual. Building and repairing the house and barn were continual tasks. So were cutting and hauling firewood. The habitants had to be largely self-reliant in looking after all routine tasks such as cooking, baking, making furniture, and repairing tools. They had to attend to the educational and medical needs of the family. They had to endure the harsh physical climate and rough terrain, largely unaided by government support. The habitants had to pay taxes to the seigneurs and the church.
Canada: The Story of Our Heritage by Elspeth Deir, John Fielding, Nick Brune, Peter Grant, Stephanie Smith Abram; McGraw-Hill Ryerson School, 2000
Family and Children of Mathurin GAGNON (GASGNON)
[Hide/Show]Mathurin GAGNON (GASGNON) married
Vincente GAUTHIER-- Date: abt. 1635 Place:
"While there (in France with his parents), he became engaged to Vincente Gaulthier who had an enfant naturelle about 1636 named Marthe. Mathurin acknowledged his parentage and brought Marthe with him to Canada, where she married Jean Doyen in 1650."
Thomas J. Laforest
Our French-Canadian Ancestors : Volume I, Page 102
Children of Mathurin GAGNON (GASGNON) and Vincente GAUTHIER:

Marie-Marthe GAGNON (b.abt. 1635, , France d. 21 November 1670, Château-Richer, Canada, New France )
m. Jean DOYON 19 November 1650 in , Québec Province, Canada (Quebec)
m. Jacques LESOT 21 April 1665 in Château-Richer, Québec, Canada (La Visitation-de-Notre-Dame de Chateau-Richer)
Mathurin GAGNON (GASGNON) married

Françoise GODEAU (BOUDEAU)-- Date: 30 September 1647 Place: Québec, Canada, New France
See marriage record for Mathurin GAGNON (GASGNON) and Françoise GODEAU (BOUDEAU)
Notre-Dame-de-Quebec, Quebec, Canada
"On 30 September 1647, when he was middle aged, he married Francoise Goudeau, daughter of Francois and of Jeanne Jehan from Roche-Guyon in Normandy. Francoise's mother was married for a second time in France to Jacques Lehoux and they came to Canada together. Francoise was only thirteen years old when she married Mathurin while he was forty-one. The wedding took place in the home of Mathurin at Chateau Richer. Jacques Lehoux signed as witness to the marriage. They had sixteen children, but only nine lived to marry - five boys and four girls."
Thomas J. Laforest
Our French-Canadian Ancestors : Volume I, Page 102
Children of Mathurin GAGNON (GASGNON) and Françoise GODEAU (BOUDEAU):
Marie-Madeleine GAGNON (b.26 June 1650, Québec, Canada, New France d. 22 September 1680, Québec, Canada, New France )
m. Jean PICARD 18 November 1663 in Château-Richer, Québec, Canada (La Visitation-de-Notre-Dame de Chateau-Richer)
Mathurin GAGNON (b.27 August 1653, Québec, Canada, New France d. 5 October 1715, Saint-Joachim, Montmorency, Canada, New France)
m. Charlotte COCHON 28 October 1686 in Château-Richer, Québec, Canada (La Visitation-de-Notre-Dame de Chateau-Richer)
Françoise GAGNON (b.15 December 1655, Québec, Canada, New France d. 30 May 1680, Beauport, Québec, Canada, New France )
m. Louis PREVOST 21 February 1672 in Château-Richer, Québec, Canada (La Visitation-de-Notre-Dame de Chateau-Richer)

Vincent GAGNON (b.27 August 1658, Québec, Canada, New France d. 26 November 1708, Château-Richer, Canada, New France )
m. Marie-Anne DAVID 12 October 1694 in Château-Richer, Québec, Canada (La Visitation-de-Notre-Dame de Chateau-Richer)
Marie GAGNON (b.23 January 1662, Château-Richer, Canada, New France d. 10 February 1662, Château-Richer, Canada, New France )
Marguerite GAGNON (b.9 May 1663, Château-Richer, Canada, New France d. 16 April 1742, Québec, Canada, New France )
m. Vital CARON 10 February 1686 in Château-Richer, Québec, Canada (La Visitation-de-Notre-Dame de Chateau-Richer)

Jacques-François GAGNON (b.1 April 1665, Château-Richer, Canada, New France d. 18 November 1687, Château-Richer, Canada, New France )

Flavien GAGNON (b.28 August 1666, Château-Richer, Canada, New France d. 9 February 1679, Château-Richer, Canada, New France )
Jean GAGNON (b.26 March 1669, Château-Richer, Canada, New France d. abt. 1681, , Québec Province, Canada )
Pierre GAGNON (b.3 September 1672, Château-Richer, Canada, New France d. 25 June 1744, Château-Richer, Canada, New France )
m. Helene CLOUTIER 28 February 1696 in Château-Richer, Québec, Canada (La Visitation-de-Notre-Dame de Chateau-Richer)

Joseph GAGNON (b.23 March 1674, Château-Richer, Canada, New France d. 3 May 1676, Château-Richer, Canada, New France )
Joseph GAGNON (b.24 May 1677, Château-Richer, Canada, New France d. 11 December 1745, Sainte-Famille-de-l'île-d'Orléans, Canada, New France)
m. Marie-Marguerite CLOUTIER 26 January 1699 in Château-Richer, Québec, Canada (La Visitation-de-Notre-Dame de Chateau-Richer)
"While there (in France with his parents), he became engaged to Vincente Gaulthier who had an enfant naturelle about 1636 named Marthe. Mathurin acknowledged his parentage and brought Marthe with him to Canada, where she married Jean Doyen in 1650."
Thomas J. Laforest
Our French-Canadian Ancestors : Volume I, Page 102
Children of Mathurin GAGNON (GASGNON) and Vincente GAUTHIER:
m. Jean DOYON 19 November 1650 in , Québec Province, Canada (Quebec)
m. Jacques LESOT 21 April 1665 in Château-Richer, Québec, Canada (La Visitation-de-Notre-Dame de Chateau-Richer)
Mathurin GAGNON (GASGNON) married
Notre-Dame-de-Quebec, Quebec, Canada
"On 30 September 1647, when he was middle aged, he married Francoise Goudeau, daughter of Francois and of Jeanne Jehan from Roche-Guyon in Normandy. Francoise's mother was married for a second time in France to Jacques Lehoux and they came to Canada together. Francoise was only thirteen years old when she married Mathurin while he was forty-one. The wedding took place in the home of Mathurin at Chateau Richer. Jacques Lehoux signed as witness to the marriage. They had sixteen children, but only nine lived to marry - five boys and four girls."
Thomas J. Laforest
Our French-Canadian Ancestors : Volume I, Page 102
Children of Mathurin GAGNON (GASGNON) and Françoise GODEAU (BOUDEAU):
m. Jean PICARD 18 November 1663 in Château-Richer, Québec, Canada (La Visitation-de-Notre-Dame de Chateau-Richer)
m. Charlotte COCHON 28 October 1686 in Château-Richer, Québec, Canada (La Visitation-de-Notre-Dame de Chateau-Richer)
m. Louis PREVOST 21 February 1672 in Château-Richer, Québec, Canada (La Visitation-de-Notre-Dame de Chateau-Richer)
m. Marie-Anne DAVID 12 October 1694 in Château-Richer, Québec, Canada (La Visitation-de-Notre-Dame de Chateau-Richer)
m. Vital CARON 10 February 1686 in Château-Richer, Québec, Canada (La Visitation-de-Notre-Dame de Chateau-Richer)
m. Helene CLOUTIER 28 February 1696 in Château-Richer, Québec, Canada (La Visitation-de-Notre-Dame de Chateau-Richer)
m. Marie-Marguerite CLOUTIER 26 January 1699 in Château-Richer, Québec, Canada (La Visitation-de-Notre-Dame de Chateau-Richer)
Share the History, Life Events, and Stories of Mathurin GAGNON (GASGNON)(Add details like birth, baptism, census records, military service, obituary, personal achievements, and more.)
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Discovering the Ancestry of Mathurin GAGNON (GASGNON): Events, Photos & Historical Records
22 October 1606
Tourouvre, Mortagne, France
'Mathurin was born on 22 October 1606 at La Gagnonniere, two miles from Tourouvre where he was baptized. he lived there with his parents until he was twenty-nine-years old.'
Thomas J. Laforest
Our French-Canadian Ancestors : Volume I, Page 102
Biography
GAGNON (Gaingnon, Gangnon, and Gaignon), MATHURIN, farmer, business man, member of the Communauté des Habitants; b. 1606 at Saint-Aubin de Tourouvre (Perche), son of Pierre Gagnon (Gaignon) and Madeleine-Renée Roger; d. 1690 at Château-Richer.
The propaganda of Robert Giffard and of Noël Juchereau, who were recruiting settlers in Perche, probably had an influence on Mathurin Gagnon, and he decided to establish himself in Canada with his brothers Pierre and Jean. They arrived at Quebec before 1640. They went in for business, and worked in partnership. A number of notarial documents of the period bear as a signature “Sieurs Mathurin, Jehan, and Pierre Gangnon, brothers.” Mathurin was the best educated of the three: he alone knew how to write. Consequently he acted as head of the firm. It was he who went to France in 1642, to settle their family and business affairs. Around 1651 the Gagnon brothers built a store on the square in the Lower Town, near the store belonging to the...Read MORE...
Dictionary of Canadian Biography (www.biographi.ca)
GAGNON (Gaingnon, Gangnon, and Gaignon), MATHURIN, farmer, business man, member of the Communauté des Habitants; b. 1606 at Saint-Aubin de Tourouvre (Perche), son of Pierre Gagnon (Gaignon) and Madeleine-Renée Roger; d. 1690 at Château-Richer.
The propaganda of Robert Giffard and of Noël Juchereau, who were recruiting settlers in Perche, probably had an influence on Mathurin Gagnon, and he decided to establish himself in Canada with his brothers Pierre and Jean. They arrived at Quebec before 1640. They went in for business, and worked in partnership. A number of notarial documents of the period bear as a signature “Sieurs Mathurin, Jehan, and Pierre Gangnon, brothers.” Mathurin was the best educated of the three: he alone knew how to write. Consequently he acted as head of the firm. It was he who went to France in 1642, to settle their family and business affairs. Around 1651 the Gagnon brothers built a store on the square in the Lower Town, near the store belonging to the...Read MORE...
Dictionary of Canadian Biography (www.biographi.ca)
'While there (in France with his parents), he became engaged to Vincente Gaulthier who had an enfant naturelle about 1636 named Marthe. Mathurin acknowledged his parentage and brought Marthe with him to Canada, where she married Jean Doyen in 1650.'
Thomas J. Laforest
Our French-Canadian Ancestors : Volume I, Page 102
1637 Arrival in Canada
'HE ARRIVED IN CANADA ABOUT 1637 WITH HIS BROTHERS. THEY OPENED A SHOP AT QUEBEC - BEING THE BEST EDUCATED AND THE ONLY ONE WHO COULD WRITE, MATHURIN KEPT THE ACCOUNTS.'
THOMAS J. LAFOREST
OUR FRENCH-CANADIAN ANCESTORS : VOLUME I, PAGE 102
'HE ARRIVED IN CANADA ABOUT 1637 WITH HIS BROTHERS. THEY OPENED A SHOP AT QUEBEC - BEING THE BEST EDUCATED AND THE ONLY ONE WHO COULD WRITE, MATHURIN KEPT THE ACCOUNTS.'
THOMAS J. LAFOREST
OUR FRENCH-CANADIAN ANCESTORS : VOLUME I, PAGE 102
Mathurin GAGNON (GASGNON) and Françoise GODEAU (BOUDEAU) 30 September 1647, Québec, Québec, Canada (Quebec City)
He was 40 years old.

1647 marriage
Familysearch.org. Quebec Vital and Church Records (Drouin Collection) (Mormon Genealogy Records).
The French In North America: 1500-1783
1650 Birth of ChildMarie-Madeleine GAGNON was born 26 June 1650, Québec, Québec, Canada (Quebec City)
Mathurin was 43 years old.
Marie-Marthe GAGNON married 19 November 1650 , , Québec Province, Canada (Quebec) to Jean DOYON
1653 Birth of ChildMathurin GAGNON was born 27 August 1653, Québec, Québec, Canada (Quebec City)
Mathurin was 46 years old.
1655 Birth of ChildFrançoise GAGNON was born 15 December 1655, Québec, Québec, Canada (Quebec City)
Mathurin was 49 years old.
1658 Birth of ChildVincent GAGNON was born 27 August 1658, Québec, Québec, Canada (Quebec City)
Mathurin was 51 years old.
1662 Birth of ChildMarie GAGNON was born 23 January 1662, Château-Richer, Québec, Canada (La Visitation-de-Notre-Dame de Chateau-Richer)
Mathurin was 55 years old.
1663 Birth of ChildMarguerite GAGNON was born 9 May 1663, Château-Richer, Québec, Canada (La Visitation-de-Notre-Dame de Chateau-Richer)
Mathurin was 56 years old.
Marie-Madeleine GAGNON married 18 November 1663, Château-Richer, Québec, Canada (La Visitation-de-Notre-Dame de Chateau-Richer) to Jean PICARD
1665 Birth of ChildJacques-François GAGNON was born 1 April 1665, Château-Richer, Québec, Canada (La Visitation-de-Notre-Dame de Chateau-Richer)
Mathurin was 58 years old.
Marie-Marthe GAGNON married 21 April 1665, Château-Richer, Québec, Canada (La Visitation-de-Notre-Dame de Chateau-Richer) to Jacques LESOT
1666 Habittans de Beaupré
Mathurin Gaignon - 58 habittant
francoise goudrau - 30 sa femme
Marie gaignon - 16 fille
Mathurin gaignon - 12 fils
francoise gaignon - 7 fille
Margueritte Gaignon - 3 fille
Jacques Gaignon - 1 fils
Jean Auty - 22 domestique engaigé
Et thomas Langlois - 20 aussy domestique Engaigé
The first census of New France (1666)
The French In North America: 1500-1783
Mathurin Gaignon - 58 habittant
francoise goudrau - 30 sa femme
Marie gaignon - 16 fille
Mathurin gaignon - 12 fils
francoise gaignon - 7 fille
Margueritte Gaignon - 3 fille
Jacques Gaignon - 1 fils
Jean Auty - 22 domestique engaigé
Et thomas Langlois - 20 aussy domestique Engaigé
The first census of New France (1666)
The French In North America: 1500-1783
1666 Birth of ChildFlavien GAGNON was born 28 August 1666, Château-Richer, Québec, Canada (La Visitation-de-Notre-Dame de Chateau-Richer)
Mathurin was 59 years old.
1667 Census - Montmorency County, Quebec
Mathurin Gaignon, habitant, 60 years
Francoise Godeau, 36 years
Mathurin Gaignon, 14 years
Francois Gaignon, 12 years
Vincent Gaignon, 9 years
Marguerite Gaignon, 5 years
Jacques Gaignon, 3 years
Flavin Gaignon, 1 year
Mathurin Gaignon, habitant, 60 years
Francoise Godeau, 36 years
Mathurin Gaignon, 14 years
Francois Gaignon, 12 years
Vincent Gaignon, 9 years
Marguerite Gaignon, 5 years
Jacques Gaignon, 3 years
Flavin Gaignon, 1 year
1669 Birth of ChildJean GAGNON was born 26 March 1669, Château-Richer, Québec, Canada (La Visitation-de-Notre-Dame de Chateau-Richer)
Mathurin was 62 years old.
Marie-Marthe GAGNON died 21 November 1670, Château-Richer, Québec, Canada (La Visitation-de-Notre-Dame de Chateau-Richer)
Mathurin was 64 years old.
Françoise GAGNON married 21 February 1672 , Château-Richer, Québec, Canada (La Visitation-de-Notre-Dame de Chateau-Richer) to Louis PREVOST
1672 Birth of ChildPierre GAGNON was born 3 September 1672, Château-Richer, Québec, Canada (La Visitation-de-Notre-Dame de Chateau-Richer)
Mathurin was 65 years old.
1674 Birth of ChildJoseph GAGNON was born 23 March 1674, Château-Richer, Québec, Canada (La Visitation-de-Notre-Dame de Chateau-Richer)
Mathurin was 67 years old.
Joseph GAGNON died 3 May 1676, Château-Richer, Québec, Canada (La Visitation-de-Notre-Dame de Chateau-Richer)
Mathurin was 69 years old.
1677 Birth of ChildJoseph GAGNON was born 24 May 1677, Château-Richer, Québec, Canada (La Visitation-de-Notre-Dame de Chateau-Richer)
Mathurin was 70 years old.
Flavien GAGNON died 9 February 1679, Château-Richer, Québec, Canada (La Visitation-de-Notre-Dame de Chateau-Richer)
Mathurin was 72 years old.
Françoise GAGNON died 30 May 1680, Beauport, Québec, Québec, Canada (Notre-Dame-de-la-Nativité-de-Beauport)
Mathurin was 73 years old.
Marie-Madeleine GAGNON died 22 September 1680, Québec, Québec, Canada (Quebec City)
Mathurin was 73 years old.
1681 Census - Beaupre, Quebec
Mathurin Gagnon, habitant, 75 years
Francoise Godeau, 47 years
Mathurin Gagnon, 27 years
Vincent Gagnon, 22 years
Marguerite Gagnon, 17 years
Jacques Gagnon, 15 years
Jean Gagnon, 12 years
Pierre Gagnon, 9 years
Joseph Gagnon, 7 years
1681 Census - New France
The French In North America: 1500-1783
Mathurin Gagnon, habitant, 75 years
Francoise Godeau, 47 years
Mathurin Gagnon, 27 years
Vincent Gagnon, 22 years
Marguerite Gagnon, 17 years
Jacques Gagnon, 15 years
Jean Gagnon, 12 years
Pierre Gagnon, 9 years
Joseph Gagnon, 7 years
1681 Census - New France
The French In North America: 1500-1783
Marguerite GAGNON married 10 February 1686, Château-Richer, Québec, Canada (La Visitation-de-Notre-Dame de Chateau-Richer) to Vital CARON
Mathurin GAGNON married 28 October 1686, Château-Richer, Québec, Canada (La Visitation-de-Notre-Dame de Chateau-Richer) to Charlotte COCHON
Jacques-François GAGNON died 18 November 1687, Château-Richer, Québec, Canada (La Visitation-de-Notre-Dame de Chateau-Richer)
Mathurin was 81 years old.
1690 Death Chateau Richer, Quebec
Death found in index for La Visitation de Notre Dame, Chateau Richer, Quebec in Drouin Collection.
1690 Mathurin Gagnon

See it on familysearch.org
Death found in index for La Visitation de Notre Dame, Chateau Richer, Quebec in Drouin Collection.
1690 Mathurin Gagnon
See it on familysearch.org
Death
name: Mathurin Gagnon
gender: Male
burial date: 22 Apr 1690
burial place: Chateau Richer, Montmorency I, Quebec
death date: 20 Apr 1690
death place: Chateau Richer, Montmorency I, Quebec
age: 92
birth date: 1598
birthplace:
occupation:
race: White
marital status: Unknown
spouse's name:
father's name:
father's birthplace:
mother's name:
mother's birthplace:
indexing project (batch) number: B03757-9
system origin: Canada-EASy
source film number: 1018161
reference number: p 98 s 4
'Canada Deaths and Burials, 1664-1955,' index, FamilySearch (familysearch.org/ pal:/ MM9.1.1/ F2PB-TLV : accessed 04 Jan 2013), Mathurin Gagnon, 20 Apr 1690; citing reference p 98 s 4, FHL microfilm 1018161.
familysearch.org (Mormon Genealogy Records)
Unofficial Guide to FamilySearch.org: How to Find Your Family History on the World's Largest Free Genealogy Website
name: Mathurin Gagnon
gender: Male
burial date: 22 Apr 1690
burial place: Chateau Richer, Montmorency I, Quebec
death date: 20 Apr 1690
death place: Chateau Richer, Montmorency I, Quebec
age: 92
birth date: 1598
birthplace:
occupation:
race: White
marital status: Unknown
spouse's name:
father's name:
father's birthplace:
mother's name:
mother's birthplace:
indexing project (batch) number: B03757-9
system origin: Canada-EASy
source film number: 1018161
reference number: p 98 s 4
'Canada Deaths and Burials, 1664-1955,' index, FamilySearch (familysearch.org/ pal:/ MM9.1.1/ F2PB-TLV : accessed 04 Jan 2013), Mathurin Gagnon, 20 Apr 1690; citing reference p 98 s 4, FHL microfilm 1018161.
familysearch.org (Mormon Genealogy Records)
Unofficial Guide to FamilySearch.org: How to Find Your Family History on the World's Largest Free Genealogy Website
Mathurin is buried at: La-Visitation-de-Notre-Dame Cemetery Chateau-Richer Capitale-Nationale Region Quebec, Canada
Added:
- Updated: 6/22/2025 11:51:01 AM
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