History of Montréal, Québec, Canada

1535 - October 2 - Jacques Cartier
visits the Iroquois town of Hochelaga; legend says he proclaimed "What a royal mountain," ("Quel Mont Royal (Mont Réal!)"; visits rapids at the head of navigation and calls them La Chine (China); local natives tell him of rapids and rivers to the west, and of mines of gold and copper; a priest blesses the Indian sick.

canadachannel.ca/ todayincanadianhistory/ index.php/ October_2

Read more about Jacques CARTIER

1635 - Jean de Lauzon becomes the owner of the Island of Montreal.

Wikipedia - Timeline of Montreal History

Read more about Jean DE LAUZON

1636 - The Island Where There Was a Village
The Island of Mont Real is still being used as a temporary camp and the Savages called the place 'The Island Where There Was a Village'. The Savages like Trois Rivieres better than Kebec, they stop there oftener, and in greater numbers.

www.telusplanet.net/ public/ dgarneau/ french11.htm

1642 - Fort Maisonneuve
Fort Maisonneuve (Montreal) is established by (I)-Paul de Maisonneuve (1612-1676) at Point Calliere near the ancient site of Hochelaga.
www.telusplanet.net/ public/ dgarneau/ french13.htm

The Algonquin Joseph Oumasasikweie and his wife, Mitigoukwe (later Jeanne) are the first Indians to be baptized and married with full church rites at Ville-Marie on July 28.
en.wikipedia.org/ wiki/ Timeline_of_Montreal_history

1642 - The sieur de Maisonneuve founds Montréal (May 18).

fccs.ok.ubc.ca/about/links/resources/canadian-history/prehistory-to-1800.html

1643 - Ville-Marie (Montreal) had grown from 50 people to 70 people by this year.

www.telusplanet.net/ public/ dgarneau/ french13.htm

1644 - Iroquois attack Montreal on March 16

Wikipedia - Timeline of Montreal History

1645 - Treaty with the Iroquois. The peace is broken a few months later. (Montreal)

Wikipedia - Timeline of Montreal History

1645-10-08 First hospital in Montreal, Quebec founded, the Hôtel-Dieu de Montréal by nurse Jeanne Mance

onthisday.com

1646 to 1653 - War with the Iroquois (Montreal)

Wikipedia - Timeline of Montreal History

1648 - Adrienne Du Vivier arrives; she and her husband, Augustin Hébert, are often referred to as "Montreal's First Citizens."

Wikipedia - Timeline of Montreal History

Read more about Adrienne DEVIVIER (DUVIVIER)

1650 to 1653 - 50 men held Fort Montreal
Only 50 men held Fort Montreal. Between 1650 and 1653, 32 French settlers were killed by the Iroquois and 22 were captured. The Iroquois made such ravages in New France that many settlers believed they should go back to France.

www.many-roads.com/2010/04/20/ a-history-of-french-canada-1650-to-1669/

A Glimpse into Montreal Life in the Mid-1600s: Navigating the Past
Introduction:

Montreal, a city now bustling with modernity and cultural diversity, has a rich history that dates back centuries. In this journey back in time, we delve into the mid-1600s, a period when Montreal was in its infancy. Imagine a city surrounded by wilderness, a French colony on the verge of defining its identity. Life in Montreal during the mid-1600s was shaped by the challenges of the untamed landscape, the clash of cultures, and the resilient spirit of its early inhabitants.

The Landscape:

Picture Montreal in the mid-1600s as a settlement nestled along the banks of the St. Lawrence River. The landscape was dominated by dense forests, vast expanses of meadows, and the ever-present waterways that both connected and isolated the inhabitants. The natural surroundings were both a source of sustenance and a constant reminder of the harsh realities of survival.

The seasons played a crucial role in shaping daily life. Winters were long and unforgiving, with thick... Read MORE...

1650 - Montreal Status Report
The wheat crop this year was excellent especially at Montreal. The Iroquois had driven most of the Savages from Montreal and only 50 French remained. Most French were surprised that Montreal had not fallen to the Iroquois continuous assaults. Three Rivers has also been continually assaulted and a number of times was in fear of falling.

www.many-roads.com/2010/04/20/ a-history-of-french-canada-1650-to-1669/

1651 - On July 26, 200 Iroquois attack the Hôtel-Dieu de Montréal.

Wikipedia - Timeline of Montreal History

1652 - Montreal
Fifty miles beyond is the Great Island of Mont Reale, 180 miles distant from Kebec, which was formerly thickly in habited by Barbarians, while now they are very few. There is a fort of the French, with some families, who are founding the third colony. This island is about one hundred miles in circumference; and there the two branches unite which form our Great River.

www.telusplanet.net/ public/ dgarneau/ french15.htm

1653 - Congregation of Notre Dame founded in Montreal

Wikipedia - Timeline of Montreal History

1653 - Life in Montreal
The Jesuit vision of the Mountain of Montreal is a mission to convert the Natives and stop French exploration and free trading. This objective failed, and one hundred new settlers arrived this year, being the only significant expansion since its creation. The French population of New France is estimated at 2,000 persons. To test the weak and fumbling French leadership, two hundred Mohawk warriors made a surprise attack on the Hospital. The Hospital, across the little St. Pierre River, the Mountain of Montreal, is on high ground. The Mohawk retreated as the timing did not appear right. Thirty-two French mercenaries were killed and twenty two were captured by the Iroquois during the past three years. The Mission of the Mountain of Ville-Marie (Montreal)'s defenses consisted of a mere fifty men. The Iroquois themselves are being attacked by their neighbors to the east and south and offered peace to the French in November. A revolt by the upper nobility in France failed and they... Read MORE...

18th March, 1658 - Right to Bear Arms in Montreal
By-law permitting the inhabitants of Villemarie to provide themselves with guns and ammunition, to defend themselves against the Iroquois, to work in safe places, and to retire to their houses at the sound of the bell. — Further, authority to fish and hunt at certain limited distances, and an express prohibition to sell arms and ammunition to the Indians.

Sessional Papers: Volume 24, Issue 2
Quebec Province Legislature
January 1, 1890

9th July, 1658 - Forbidding the Sale of Liquor to Indians (Montreal)
Renewed orders, forbidding the sale of liquor to the Indians, under pain of confiscation and a fine to be paid to the Villemarie church.
Sessional Papers: Volume 24, Issue 2 Quebec Province Legislature January 1, 1890

1659 - New Laws (Montreal)
18th January, 1659. — By-law to put an end to riots and desertions arising from drunkenness and strict orders to the Officers of Justice to enforce it.

5th April, 1659. — Order prohibiting fishing or hunting, except at a certain distance of the houses on account of danger from the Iroquois.
Sessional Papers: Volume 24, Issue 2 Quebec Province Legislature January 1, 1890

20th September 1662. — Firing guns during the night, or going out after retreat, prohibited. (Montreal)

Sessional Papers: Volume 24, Issue 2 Quebec Province Legislature January 1, 1890

1666 Census - Montreal or Ville-Marie was scarcely more important than Three Rivers. The population of the whole district numbered only 625.
A fort built by Maisonneuve and Ailleboust at Pointe-a-Callieres; the house of the Sulpicians at the foot of the present Saint-Sulpice Street; the Hotel-Dieu on the other side of that street; the convent of the Congregation sisters facing the Hotel-Dieu; a few houses scattered along the road called 'de la Commune,' now Saint-Paul Street; and on the rising ground towards the Place d'Armes of later years a few more dwellings--these constituted the Montreal of primitive days. On the top of the hill called 'Coteau Saint-Louis' was erected an intrenched mill--'Moulin du Coteau'--which could be used as a redoubt to protect the inhabitants. The Sulpicians' house, the Hotel-Dieu, the convent of the Congregation, and the houses of the Place d'Armes and of 'la Commune' were connected with the fort by footpaths. Before 1672 there were no streets laid out. The only place of public worship was the Hotel-Dieu chapel, fifty feet in length by thirty in width. The superior of the Sulpicians was Abbe... Read MORE...

1669 - Respecting the Divine (Montreal)
2nd April, 1669. — Ordinance of the King prohibiting inn-keepers from furnishing the people of the town with food or drink during the hours of divine service, under penalty of a fine for the first offence, and of imprisonment for the second.

Sessional Papers: Volume 24, Issue 2 Quebec Province Legislature January 1, 1890

7th March 1670 — Ordinance instructing the inhabitants of Montreal to mark their sacks and bags when they bring them to the mill.

Sessional Papers: Volume 24, Issue 2 Quebec Province Legislature January 1, 1890

1678 - Basilique Notre-Dame-de-Montréal established at Montréal

www.gcatholic.org

The Saint-Sulpice seminary was established in 1683

grandquebec.com

1697 - The English and French make peace.
The Jesuit joined the Ville-Marie (Montreal) merchants to persuade the French Government to dismantle its Forts on the upper Great Lakes. The merchants are concerned about an over supply of furs, and the Jesuit hoped to curtail the activities of the Coureurs des Bois.

The English and French make peace.

www.telusplanet.net/ public/dgarneau/french25.htm

1698 - October 14 - New France census shows: 639 houses in Montreal, 1,185 inhabitants

canadachannel.ca/ todayincanadianhistory/ index.php/ October_14

1700 - Ville-Marie is renamed Montreal.

1701 - 40 First Nation tribes, French Colonial Government signed Great Peace of Montreal
On August 4, 1701, some 40 Aboriginal nations gathered in Montreal. On that day, their representatives dinged the Treaty of Montreal. People in Montreal would remember this ceremony for a long time. All told, nearly 1,300 Aboriginal people lived for three weeks in this small town of about 2,600 inhabitants. The ceremony took place at the same time as the annual fur fair. To keep things from getting out of hand, the authorities banned the sale of alcohol...

This peace, assuring France of domination in the west, meant that the Iroquois and the Aboriginal peoples of the Pays d'en haut would stop making war, and all could go freely after furs and move around undisturbed. The Iroquois also agreed to remain neutral in case of conflict between France and England. After the document was signed, the peace pipe was smoked.

History of Quebec for Dummies by Eric Bedard, published by John Wiley & Sons, Canada, Ltd.

The Château Ramezay was built in 1705

grandquebec.com

1706 - Life in Montreal
The Montreal farmer's market opened this year, and farmers are forced to first to bring their produce to the market before selling it door to door. The grain trade, however, took place in the country. The sale of liquor on Sunday is prohibited because of a complaint by Father Gauthier of Beaupre, Quebec. Two inhabitants were drunk during service, and others would leave the church during the sermon to smoke. Everyone is hereby prohibited from quarreling or talking in church and from leaving during the sermon or from smoking at the church door or about the church.

www.telusplanet.net/ public/ dgarneau/ french27.htm

Starting in 1716, a stone wall was built around Montreal.

History of Quebec for Dummies by Eric Bedard, published by John Wiley & Sons, Canada, Ltd.

1732 - September 16 - Earthquake Near Montreal, QC. Widely felt. About 300 houses damaged in the city. No injuries.

catalystforscience.ca/ pdf/ 10/ ESS/ NRCEarthquakes/ Timeline_Earthquakes_list.pdf

1734 - A terrible fire in Montréal destroys 46 houses an an old historical church.
A young black slave called Marie-Joseph-Angélique is found guilty of lighting the blaze and is hanged. After this disaster, the intendant Bégon orders that all houses will from now on be built of stones. www.republiquelibre.org

June 21 - In Montreal, New France (Quebec), black slave Marie-Joseph Angélique, having been convicted of the arson that destroyed much of the city, is tortured and hanged by the French authorities in a public ceremony. onthisday.com
June 21, 1734

1741 - "Montreal, of 506 households surveyed, nearly 60% declared they did not know how to write their name."

www.telusplanet.net/ public/ dgarneau/ french33.htm

A Glimpse into Montreal Life in the Mid-1700s: Where History and Heritage Intertwine
Introduction

Stepping back in time to the mid-1700s brings us to an era marked by colonial charm, bustling trade, and a cultural tapestry that laid the foundation for modern-day Montreal. Nestled along the banks of the St. Lawrence River, this vibrant city was a nexus of French and British influences, creating a unique blend that shaped its identity. Join me on a journey through the cobblestone streets and bustling markets of 18th-century Montreal, where the past comes alive with tales of fur traders, settlers, and the pulse of a growing metropolis.

The Colonial Tapestry

Montreal in the mid-1700s was a crucial hub in New France, a sprawling French colony that stretched across North America. The city's strategic location along the fur trade route made it a pivotal point for commerce, drawing fur traders, explorers, and settlers from both France and the indigenous nations. As a result, Montreal's streets echoed with a melange of languages, reflecting the diversity of its... Read MORE...

1750 - The inhabitants of Montreal...
J.C.B. in the Great Lakes wrote: The inhabitants of Montreal are much more lively, active, courageous, passionate, enterprising and warlike than those of Quebec; They pretend to be invincible, which has not always kept them from being surprised by the Iroquois. However, they are good warriors, used to the ways of the Natives and they are hard to beat. They are good voyagers, who manage their canoe well, always singing, and they are also good hunters. They are not very rich, because they spend all that they gained in the past year or more, during the yearly trading trips they undertake with the merchants to visit the Natives in the northern regions.

www.telusplanet.net/ public/dgarneau/french35.htm

1765-05-18 Fire destroys a large part of Montreal, Quebec

onthisday.com

The Molson Brewery was formed in Montreal in 1776. It is the second oldest company in Canada after the Hudson's Bay Company
John Molson founded his first brewery in 1776 and in the same years Canada had its first bank: the Banque de Montreal.
grandquebec.com

La Gazette newspaper was established in 1778

grandquebec.com

Saint-Paul Street, the main commercial artery, was lit with gas in 1815.

grandquebec.com

1830 - Port of Montreal created

www.worldatlas.com/ webimage/ countrys/ namerica/ province/ pqztimeln.htm

1832 - Rioting broke out during by-election in Montreal, British soldiers opened fire, three killed

www.worldatlas.com/ webimage/ countrys/ namerica/ province/ pqztimeln.htm

1832 - MONTREAL,
island, seigniory and county. - Montreal is the most considerable island in the province, and its superior fertility has acquired for it the distinguished appellation of the Garden of Canada. This island is divided into 9 parishes besides that of the town of Montreal. Its extreme length is 32 miles and its breadth 10 1/ 2, containing 194 square miles... The county comprises the whole of the Island of Montreal, together will all the nearest islands which, in the whole or in part, lie in front of it. It is divided into several seigniories which are in the following parishes: Montreal, Ste. Anne, Ste. Genevieve, Pointe Claire, Lachine, Sault des Recollets, St. Laurent, Riviere des Prairies, Pointe aux Trembles and Longue Pointe. It sends 6 members to the provincial parliament, and the places of election are, at St. Laurent for the county which sends 2 members, and at Montreal which sends 4 members for the city...

Population 23855
Churches, Pro. 2
Churches, R.C. 5
Cures... Read MORE...

1832 - June - Immigrants with Cholera land at Quebec. By September the disease will kill 4,000 in Montreal.

www.canadahistory.com/ timeline.asp

A Stroll Down Memory Lane: Life in Montreal in the Mid-1800s
Introduction:

Montreal, in the mid-1800s, was a city on the cusp of change. The echoes of its colonial past were still resonating through the cobblestone streets, yet the seeds of modernization were beginning to sprout. As we take a leisurely stroll through the annals of time, let's explore what life was like in this vibrant and evolving metropolis during an era that laid the foundation for the diverse and dynamic city we know today.

The Melting Pot of Cultures:

In the mid-1800s, Montreal was a melting pot of cultures, a testament to its colonial history. The city's streets echoed with a polyphony of languages - French, English, and a myriad of others, reflecting the diverse origins of its inhabitants. French influence was deeply ingrained, with a significant population of French Canadians, but English-speaking communities were also growing, contributing to the unique linguistic tapestry of the city.

Economic Landscape:

Montreal was a bustling economic hub, driven by... Read MORE...

1851 - December 9 – The first YMCA in North America is established in Montreal, Quebec.

wikipedia.org
December 9, 1851

1852 - GREAT FIRE IN MONTREAL AND LOSS OF LIFE - LOSS ESTIMATED AT $1,000,000.
Montreal, Monday, June 7.
We were yesterday visited with a most destructive conflagration, which has laid in ashes a considerable number of buildings in the business part of our city. It commenced at 6 o'clock A.M., at the corner of St. Peter and Lemoyne streets, in the carpenter shop of J. MARTIN, which, together with his residence, was quickly consumed, and two of his children were burned to death. One died on the spot, and the other in the course of the afternoon. From this point the fire extended to Old St. Andrew's Church, which, together with the dwelling house of J. MAHONY, and several out buildings, were destroyed.

On the opposite side of the street the store of RYAN, BROTHERS & Co., and No. 21 warehouse, were burned down, with a large quantity of valuable goods in them. Other buildings in the neighborhood, including those of STEPHEN G. MILLS, TORRANCE & BUSTEED, J. & J. MITCHELL, and LEWIS & LEVINE'S Exchange Hotel, were in great danger, and were saved only by the most... Read MORE...

Construction of the Victoria Bridge began in 1853.

grandquebec.com

1856 - The Grand Trunk Railway opens its Toronto-Montréal line.

www.canadahistory.com/ timeline.asp

1859
MONTREAL, an island of Lower Canada, at the confluence of the Grand Ottawa river with the St. Lawrence, 580 m. from the mouth of the latter river. It is of a triangular shape, 32 m. long, by from 5 to 10 1/ 2 m. broad. The Riveres-des-Prairies separates it on the NW from Isle Jesus, which is 21 m. long, and 6 m. wide, and is connected with it by a wooden bridge. The island forms the county of M., and is divided into the 9 parishes of St. Ann, St. Genevieve, Pointe-Claire, La Chine, Sault-au-Recollet, St. Laurent, Rivieres-des-Prairies, Pointe-aux-Trembles, and Longue Pointe...

A Gazetteer of the World: Or, Dictionary of Geographical Knowledge, Volume 5
Publisher A. Fullarton, 1859

1866 - St. Patrick’s Basilica established at Montréal

www.gcatholic.org

1871 - A girl of sixteen, near Montreal, recently took arsenic to whiten her complexion. None could question her success as she lay in her coffin the following day.


St Joseph Herald
Saint Joseph, Michigan
January 7, 1871

The town hall was built in 1872

grandquebec.com

1873
MONTREAL, a city of the province of Quebec, the commercial metropolis of the Dominion of Canada, situated on the S. side of the Island of Montreal, in the St. Lawrence river (here above 2 miles wide), 180 miles S.W. of Quebec, 620 miles from the sea, 420 miles N. of New York. Lat. 45° 31' N , lon. 73° 34' W. It is at the head of ocean navigation, and at the commencement of lake and river navigation ; and has railway communication with the chief cities and towns in the Dominion of Canada and the United States.

The Island of Montreal, on which the town is built, is situated at the confluence of the Ottawa with the St. Lawrence. It is 32 miles long by about 10 miles broad at the widest part, generally level with the exception of the mountain which rises N.W. of the city. The soil is for the most part fertile and well cultivated, and is watered by numerous small streams, and the climate particularly favorable for the growth of nearly every kind of grain, fruit and vegetable.... Read MORE...

1873 - The Royal Montreal Golf Club, founded in 1873, is the oldest golf club in North America.

www.hikebiketravel.com/ 18950/ 145-weird-fun-interesting-facts-canada/

1873 - THE MONTREAL HOTEL FIRE. Terrible Scenes Among the Boarders and Servants - A Woman Hangs to a Window-Frame for Half and Hour - Two Lives Lost.
The Montreal papers come filled with details of the terrible scenes connected with the partial destruction of the St. James Hotel, in that city, by fire, on Monday night. The hotel was a five story structure, and it was with extreme difficulty that the firemen were able to drag their hose up the stairs to the fourth story, where the flames first raged. Meanwhile the servants of the hotel on the upper floor, blinded by smoke and bewildered with terror, rushed frantically for the stairs, but in may instances were unable to find them, and , driven back by the flames, betook themselves to the roof or windows. The Witness says:

The fire was first discovered at one o'clock A. M., skipping from the rear of the laundry and forcing itself towards the front of the building where several servants slept in the upper attic. At this time they were making their escape from the windows, a large volume of smoke coming out with them. Two of the girls who came out of the attic windows on the roof... Read MORE...

1873 - Accident on the Grand Trunk
Friday morning, at 5:30 o'clock, as the Portland express on the Grand Trunk Railway was passing the 27th mile post, near Soixante, the three last cars, a Pullman and two others, left the track from spreading of the rails, broke the coupling and rolled down the embankment over 30 feet high. Thirty-two persons more or less injured were brought to Montreal by the forward part of the train. The others were left at St. Hyacinthe and Beloeil. Several are frightfully hurt. Most of the passengers were Americans.
St. Albans Daily Messenger
St. Albans, Vermont
May 5, 1873

March 3, 1875: First organized ice hockey match, Montreal, Canada

The Old Farmer's Almanac www.almanac.com
March 3, 1875

1879 - The Montreal Panic Over
MONTREAL - August 11. - The banking scare has entirely disappeared to-day and confidence has returned. The feeling on the stock exchange has vastly improved and stocks have advanced all around.
The Times
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
August 12, 1879

1882-84 - Montreal / Mount Royal
THERE is no more beau-tiful city on the continent of America than the commercial metropolis of the Dominion of Canada. The geographical features of the place at once suggest a city. Ocean-going steamers can navigate the river St. Lawrence no farther inland, but here, where insuperable difficulties stop navigation, nature has made it possible for human skill to produce a magnificent harbour. Lying between the river and Mount Royal, rarely has it been the good fortune of any city to have so fine a background. The flat part, situated at the base by the river side, makes it easy for business; the sloping sides of the mountain are intended, perhaps, to meet the modern idea that prosperity shall build in the west end, and abundance in some overlooking heights. That which was natural happened; the city has extended westward and along the mountain side — that is to say, wealth used its undoubted right to erect its dwelling-places up the river where the water is clear, and up the mountain... Read MORE...

1884 - A US patent for peanut butter was awarded to Marcellus Gilmore Edson of Montreal, Quebec in 1884,
who had decided to apply for a US patent instead of a British one (the British patent office refused most patents from “colonials” in the 19th Century). Had there been a Canadian patent office in those days, he probably would have gone there first.
canadaalive.wordpress.com/ 2010/ 08/ 11/ invented-in-canada/

1886 - Montreal Fire
LARGE FIRE IN MONTREAL
DAMAGE TO BUILDINGS AMOUNTING TO NEARLY $200.000.
MONTREAL, Quebec, March 10 - The largest fire in Montreal for a long time occurred this afternoon, and destroyed the business places of the following firms:
Soune & Leroy; E. Leichtenheimer; Park Brothers & Co.; the Diamond Steel Works; Bacon Brothers, manufacturers' agents of the New-Rockland Slate Company; the china and earthernware house of J. L. Cassidy & Co.; P. M. Galarneau's store; Compagnie Central de New-York; Mongenais; Bowen & Co., wholesale dealers in liquors and groceries; E. Racine & Co., wholesale dry goods

During the process of the fire nine firemen at work on a Skinner ladder having caught fire when the guy rope snapped, the ladder falling to one side, but happily falling against a telegraph pole. This stopped the fall and saved the lives of the firemen. Fred Haynes, of No. 3 Station, is missing. He was working in the cellar when last seen.
The New York Times
New York, New York
March 11, 1886

1886 - The first transcontinental passenger train to make the trip along the Canadian Pacific Railway left Montreal, Quebec, at Dalhousie Station on June 28th, 1886 at 8 pm. It arrived in Port Moody, B.C. on July 4th, 1886 at noon.

softschools.com

1888 - Bread has risen two cents since September, and a further rise of four cents is to be made by the end of the week.
MONTREAL, Oct. 11. - The bakers claim they are now losing fifty cents on a barrel of flour. There is great demand for brown bread in consequence.
The Brandon Mail
Brandon, Manitoba, Canada
October 18, 1888

1888 - Blizzard - MONTREAL, Canada, Nov. 27. - One of the most severe storms of snow and wind known here for years broke over this province and Ontario Sunday evening and still continues.
The wind at times blew as hard as seventy miles per hour. The streets and surrounding country are covered with snow drifts, ten feet deep in places, and the most severe cold prevails. The horse car lines are stopped...
The Fort Wayne Sentinel
Fort Wayne, Indiana
Tuesday, November 27, 1888

1890 - December 25 - There are now seven patients suffering from various tuberculous afflictions being treated with the Koch lymph in the Montreal General hospital.

The Toronto Daily Mail
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
December 25, 1890

1892 - Montréal has electric streetcars for the first time

1893 - SHAKEN BY AN EARTHQUAKE (Montreal)
MILD SENSATION IN THE CHAMPLAIN VALLEY REGION.
Considerable Alarm Felt in Montreal, Particularly in the Narrow Streets - Buildings Tremble and the Inmates Flee in Fright - Residents of Malone Greatly Excited - Reached Over Into New-Hampshire and Massachusetts.

BURLINGTON, Vt., Nov. 27.- A severe earthquake shock shook the buildings throughout the city at 11:53 o'clock this forenoon. The duration of the shock was about fifteen seconds. It was accompanied by a low rumbling noise. Telegrams and telephone messages from surrounding towns report the shock as having occurred simultaneously throughout Western Vermont. Eastern New-York, and most of the Providence of Quebec and a part of Ontario...

MONTREAL, Nov. 27. - A heavy shock of earthquake occurred here at 11:52 o'clock this morning, lasting about fifteen seconds. It was felt in all parts of the city and suburbs, and caused great commotion. Many of the tall buildings on St. James Street and in the central part of the city shook... Read MORE...

1894-03-22 Stanley Cup, Victoria Rink, Montreal, Quebec: Montreal Hockey Club defeats Ottawa HC, 3-1 to win 3-team challenge tournament

onthisday.com

1894 - Montreal's Financial Straits
MONTREAL, Quebec, Oct 30. - Owing to the bad state of the finances of the city, the Board of Aldermen has recommended that all properties now exempt from taxation be taxed on-half their assessed value... There will be a tremendous outcry should this arrangement be adopted by the City Council, but the Aldermen say that they see not other way to raise funds.
The New York Times
New York, New York
October 31, 1894

1895 - Montreal
Montreal, a city of the province of Quebec, Canada, the commercial metropolis of the Dominion of Canada, situated on the S. side of the Island of Montreal, in the St. Lawrence River (here above 2 miles wide), 180 miles S.W. of Quebec, 620 miles from the sea, and 420 miles N. of New York. Lat. 45° 31' N.; Lon. 73° 34' W. It is at the head of ocean navigation, and at the commencement of lake and river navigation, and has railway communication with the chief cities of Canada and the United States.

The Island of Montreal, on which the town is built, is situated at the confluence of the Ottawa with the St. Lawrence. It is 32 miles long, by about 10 miles broad at the widest part.

Montreal occupies a low tract of land about 2 miles wide between a beautiful elevation, called "Mount Royal," and the river. It is divided into 9 wards. Some of the streets are narrow and ill paved, but the majority will compare favorably with those of any city. The principal streets have large well-built... Read MORE...

1895-03-09 Stanley Cup, Victoria Rink, Montreal, Quebec: Montreal Victorias clinches trophy as Montreal HC beats Queens University (Kingston, Ontario), 5-1

onthisday.com

1896-02-14 Stanley Cup, Victoria Skating Rink, Montreal, Quebec: Winnipeg Victorias beat Montreal Victorias, 2-0

onthisday.com

1897 - HEAVY EARTHQUAKE SHOCK. City of Montreal Shaken and Other Places Felt the Vibration.
A heavy shock of earthquake shook the center of the city of Montreal last evening and caused great consternation. Large buildings shook like reeds and there was a general rush of the inmates for the doors. So far no damage has been reported. Dispatches from various points in the province and from eastern Ontario report similar shocks, but without any damage of consequence.

The shock was felt at Malone, N. Y., about 6.05 last evening. it started with a sudden boom like an explosion and reverberated with a grinding motion for some seconds. It seemed to travel from southeast to northwest. People were alarmed for a moment, but the shock did no damage.
Springfield Republican
Springfield, Massachusetts
March 24, 1897

1897-12-27 Stanley Cup, Victoria Rink, Montreal, Quebec: Montreal Victorias beat Ottawa Capitals, 15-2

onthisday.com

1898 - A “ SNAP-SHOT ” AT OLD MONTREAL RASCO'S HOTEL
"And then go to my inn, and dine." (Shakespeare)

In former lines the most fashionable hotel in the city was Rasco's. It still stands at the east end of St. Paul Street opposite Bonsecours Market, and was built on, or near, the site of the ancient palace of Mr. de Vaudreuil, Governor of Canada under the French régime. It contained two extensive suites of rooms, united by corridors at the eastern extremity. The hotel cost in construction £9,840, and the furnishing £3,300. It is said to have been opened May 1st 1836. The enterprising proprietor was formerly employed in the building next to the theatre, known by the name of the “ British American Hotel,” which was destroyed by fire on 24th April 1833. The building was subsequently the property of the heirs of the late Hon. C. S. Rodier. Rasco was a little, fat, lively man, and after having made a considerable fortune, he retired to Italy, his native country, where he died. Looking at it to-day no one would realize its fallen... Read MORE...

1899 - Montreal
Montreal, the largest city of the province of Quebec, is finely situated. It is built on an island in the St. Lawrence, thirty miles long by seven miles wide ; and is the point at which ocean navigation ceases, and river and lake navigation begins. The large ocean steamers puff their way up the St. Lawrence River a thousand miles to unload their goods at Montreal ; while numerous small sailing vessels and steamers, on their way down the great river, stop at Montreal. It is not surprising then that Montreal, owing to its fine natural position, should have become the largest city of all British America .

A beautiful view of Montreal is obtained by descend ing the St. Lawrence in a steamboat. There are numer ous rapids above the city which steamboats are obliged to “ shoot.” This is dangerous work . White, foaming waves strike the bows, and whirl away to the stern. The vessel swerves sharply from the dangerous rocks. The thunder of the rapids mingles with the laughter and glee of... Read MORE...

The first car appeared in Montreal around 1899, followed by the first asphalt road around 1900.

grandquebec.com

1902 - A Massachusetts Man's Big Luck - Gate Tender on a Railroad to Get a Large Slice.
The Times Special Service.
WORCESTER, Mass., Saturday, June 7. - Family records expected daily from the parish priest at Lanoraie in Quebec are expected to establish the claim of Joseph A. Demars, a gate tender of the Boston & Albany Railroad to a share of the $8,000,000 which has been in possession of the city authorities of Cleveland, O., since 1864.

Mr. and Mrs. Demars, in case they are able to prove their claim, will have to share the fortune with the families of Mrs. Loiuse Caisse, Alfred Caisee, Henry Caisse and three sisters, and Mrs. Frank Belville.

Fiction never furnishes a stranger romance than that of the Caisse millions and the efforts of the Caisse family to prove their kinship to the mysterious real estate man who died in Cleveland nearly forty years ago.

Men and women have grown old in hope of eventually becoming wealthy, families have increased and multiplied until now, should the fortune be divided, a liberal estimate would give those having claims only... Read MORE...

1904 - Basilique-Cathédrale Marie-Reine-du-Monde et St-Jacques established in Montréal

www.gcatholic.org

1904 - Is the City Water Safe?
The Montreal aldermen who wish to keep the result of any analysis of the city water secret, show more acquaintance with than faith in the water. Just what good it will do the tax-payers to pay for an analysis of their drinking water, if they are not to be told how it comes out, is not clear. But then neither is the water clear as a rule. Still something may be learned by watching the subsequent habits of the aldermen who are permitted to see the secret report. If they shun water as a beverage after having perused this document, it will be just as well for their constituents to take the hint - and not the water.
The Argus
Montreal, Quebec, Canada
October 8, 1904

1905 - Dangers of Fire Alarm Boxes
Two citizens have recently made claims against the city because they rain their heads against fire alarm boxes attached to telegraph poles; one sets forth that his hat was damaged, the other that his head was damaged. The city might plead that the boxes are very useful in preventing citizens from running their heads against the telegraph poles.
The Argus
Montreal, Quebec, Canada
March 11, 1905

1912 - DEAD IN MONTREAL FIRE.
Manager of Manufacturing Plant Suffocated in Business Block Blaze.

MONTREAL, Feb. 13, - One man was burned to death to-day in a fire which followed and explosion in a building at Craig and St. Antonie Streets. The fire started in the basement occupied by the J. W. Hughes Plumbing Company. Three or four girls were overcome by smoke and one was severely burned.

The fire victims were Major John Rogers, manager of the Abbey Effervescent Salts Company, which had its headquarters on the second floor, who was suffocated, and George Woodburn, and employe of the Hughes Company, who was probably fatally burned. The damage is estimated at $80,000. The cause of the fire has not been ascertained.
The New York Times
New York, New York
February 14, 1912

1922 - Montréal radio station CKAC begins broadcasting, the first radio station in Quebec.

1926-04-06 Stanley Cup Final, Montreal Forum, Montreal, Quebec: Montreal Maroons beat Victoria Cougars (WHL), 2-0 for a 3-1 series victory

onthisday.com

On 9 January 1927, a small fire broke out in the Laurier Palace Theatre, Montréal.
Firefighters arrived within two minutes and the blaze was extinguished in 10 minutes, but in the panic to escape an overcrowded building, many children piled up at the bases of stairways; 12 were crushed to death and 64 were asphyxiated.
The Canadian Encyclopedia (including the Encyclopedia of Music in Canada)

1930-04-03 Stanley Cup Final, Montreal Forum, Montreal, Quebec: Montreal Canadiens beat Boston Bruins, 4-3 for a 2-0 series sweep and their 3rd Championship

onthisday.com

1931-04-14 Stanley Cup Final, Montreal Forum, Montreal, Quebec: Montreal Canadiens beat Chicago Blackhawks, 2-0 for a 3-2 series win; Canadiens' back-to-back Championships

onthisday.com

1932 - 21 KILLED, 63 HURT IN TANKER BLOW-UP AT MONTREAL DOCKS. SERIES OF EXPLOSIONS ON BRITISH BOAT IN DRYDOCK CAUSES $1,000,000 DAMAGE - FIRE CHIEF AND OTHERS LOST IN FLAMES.
CREW ASLEEP ON VESSEL WHEN FIRST EXPLOSION OCCURS - FLYING TIMBERS KILL SEVERAL IN SUCCEEDING DETONATIONS.

Montreal, June 17. - (UP) - A series of explosions on the British Oil tanker Cymbeline today killed upwards of 21 men and caused property damage of more than a million dollars.

For several hours after the explosions fires burned hot at the Canadian Vickers dock, where the Cymbeline had been tied up for repairs. Rescue attempts seemed futile and at mid-morning the casualties were announced as:

Known dead 21.
Injured 63.

The second explosion brought death to Fireman PAUL HENRICHON. Working on the side of the ship, he was flung against the railing and burned to death before the eyes of his comrades, unable to reach him. At the same time, Lieut. ROBERT and Captain ROULEAU, two other members of the brigade were badly burned.

When flames swept the superstructure of the vessel, firemen swarmed aboard to get at the source of the blaze. Many were trapped. Firemen ALBERT... Read MORE...

1944-04-13 Stanley Cup Final, Montreal Forum, Montreal, Quebec: Montreal Canadiens beat Chicago Blackhawks, 5-4 in overtime for a 4-0 series sweep; Canadiens' first SC triumph since 1931

onthisday.com

1935-04-09 Stanley Cup Final, Montreal Forum, Montreal, Quebec: Montreal Maroons beat Toronto Maple Leafs, 4-1 for 3-0 series sweep; Maroons last defunct team to win the Cup

onthisday.com

1946-04-09 Stanley Cup Final, Montreal Forum, Montreal, Quebec: Montreal Canadiens beat Boston Bruins, 6-3 for a 4-1 series victory

onthisday.com

1953-04-16 Stanley Cup Final, Montreal Forum, Montreal, Quebec: Montreal Canadiens beat Boston Bruins, 1-0 for a 4-1 series win

onthisday.com

1956-04-10 Stanley Cup Final, Montreal Forum, Montreal, Quebec: Jean Béliveau has a goal and 2 assists as Montreal Canadiens beat Detroit Red Wings, 3-2 for a 4-1 series win

onthisday.com

1957-04-16 Stanley Cup Final, Montreal Forum, Montreal, Quebec: Dickie Moore has a goal and 2 assists as Montreal Canadiens beat Boston Bruins, 5-1 for a 4-1 series victory

onthisday.com

1959 - Tramways stop running in Montréal

1959-04-18 Stanley Cup Final, Montreal Forum, Montreal, Quebec: Montreal Canadiens' 4th straight title; beat Toronto Maple Leafs, 5-3 for a 4-1 series win

onthisday.com

1965-05-01 Stanley Cup, Montreal Forum, Montreal, Quebec: Dick Duff has a goal and 2 assists as Montreal Canadiens beat Chicago Blackhawks, 4-0 in Game 7 to take title 4-3

onthisday.com

April 27, 1967: Expo '67 was officially opened in Montreal, Quebec, by Canadian Prime Minister Lester Pearson

The Old Farmer's Almanac www.almanac.com
April 27, 1967

1968-05-11 Stanley Cup Final, Montreal Forum, Montreal, Quebec: Defenceman J. C. Tremblay fires home the winner as Montreal Canadiens edge St Louis Blues, 3-2 for a 4-0 series sweep

onthisday.com

1979-05-21 Stanley Cup Final, Montreal Forum, Montreal, Quebec: 4 consecutive titles for Montreal Canadiens; beat NY Rangers, 4-1 for a 4 games to 1 series win

onthisday.com

1989-05-25 Stanley Cup Final, Montreal Forum, Montreal, Quebec: Calgary Flames beat Montreal Canadiens, 4-2 to win series 4 games to 2; Flames' first SC title

onthisday.com

1993-06-09 Stanley Cup Final, Montreal Forum, Montreal, Quebec: Montreal Canadiens beat LA Kings, 4-1 for a 4-1 series win; Canadiens' 24th SC Championship

onthisday.com

2012-03-22 Largest protest in Quebec's history occurs in Montreal with over 200,000 people marching against government tuition hikes and for free access to post-secondary education

onthisday.com

Visiting Montreal

https://greenerpasturehealth.blogspot.com/2023/09/embrace-magic-of-montreal-in-fall.html

Here's a list of places to go and things to do in Montreal:
1. Old Montreal (Vieux-Montréal): Begin your visit with a stroll through the charming cobblestone streets of Old Montreal. You'll find historic buildings, art galleries, boutiques, and cozy cafes. Don't miss the stunning Notre-Dame Basilica and the Montreal Science Centre.

2. Mount Royal: Hike or bike up Mount Royal for panoramic views of the city. It's a beautiful place for a picnic or simply to enjoy nature. In the winter, the park turns into a popular spot for snowshoeing and cross-country skiing.

3. Museum of Fine Arts (Musée des Beaux-Arts): Explore a world-class collection of art, including works by Canadian and international artists. The museum often hosts special exhibitions and events.

4. Montreal Botanical Garden (Jardin Botanique): Discover a vast array of plants, flowers, and themed gardens, including the beautiful Chinese Garden and Japanese Garden. The Insectarium and Biodome are also nearby attractions.

5. Jean-Talon Market: Dive into Montreal's food scene... Read MORE...