History of Cacouna, Québec, Canada

Before the arrival of Europeans, the region was inhabited by the Malecites, an Amerindian tribe.
The Malecites allied with the French during the wars of colonization, but in 1694 the plague decimated the population. In the 19th century, faithful to their traditional way of life, the Malecites refused to see themselves confined to a reserve, a very small number settled there. The last of the Malecites remained on the Cacouna reserve in 1972. Since then, the Malecite reserve has been uninhabited.
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The first Cacouna farmers arrived in 1721

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After the deportation of Acadians from Quebec in 1758, several Acadians established residence on the land at Cacouna, living as squatters.

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1798 - First Catholic mission founded in Cacouna

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1813 - Cacouna parish is established

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1825 - Saint-Georges-de-Cacouna becomes a parish

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In 1869, the reserve’s land was taken back from the Malecites and, after a cadastral survey to re-divide the land, given to the church for redistribution to the region’s settlers.
"So finding themselves without a reserve, the Malecites who had always lived there returned to Cacouna where their ancestors had lived for many generations. In 1891, the government finally bought them a little bit of land (0.18 hectares) along the river in Cacouna. This land was never inhabited except by a few families. Today, the land is still considered a Malecite reserve, but the people are gone and no one lives there."
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1883 - Cacouna
Cacouna, at six miles from Rivière du Loup, is so well known as a first class watering - place that it would be useless to attempt giving a long description of it. The view on the St. Lawrence is assuredly fine; but that is the only mention that we can give of the place as far as picturesque is concerned. The long array of cottages which form the village are built on a level field having no mountains beyond to form a good landscape. The sea baths are just as good as those of Murray Bay, Kamouraska and Rivière du Loup. There is a mail daily and a telegraph office in the St. Lawrence Hall. Everything, especially carriage hiring, is comparatively dear.

Cacouna can be characterized in a few words by
saying that it is the most fashionable summer resort, where young gentlemen and ladies fond of making acquaintances and finding a rich wife or husband should not omit to go, if they prefer those things to the comfort enjoyed at Murray Bay, Tadoussac, Rivière du Loup and... Read MORE...

1895 - Cacouna
Cacouna, kākoo'ná', a post-village in Temiscouata co., Quebec, on the south shore of the St. Lawrence, and on the Grand Trunk Railway, 131 miles below Quebec. It is a fashionable watering-place. The village contains an extensive hotel, a smaller one, several cottages, boarding houses, handsome villas, stores, and churches. Pop. 641.
Lippincott's Gazetteer of the World: A Complete Pronouncing Gazetteer Or Geographical Dictionary of the World Containing Notices of Over One Hundred and Twenty-five Thousand Places ... Joseph Thomas January 1, 1895 J.B. Lippincott

Shipowner and banker Sir Montagu Allan had Château Montrose, his summer home, built at Cacouna in 1900.

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In 1941 Château Montrose was sold to the Order of Friars Minor Capuchin.

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Here's a list of places to go and things to do in and around Cacouna:
Cacouna Beach (Plage de Cacouna): Start your visit with a relaxing day at Cacouna Beach. This sandy shoreline along the St. Lawrence River is a perfect spot for swimming, sunbathing, and picnicking. The views of the river are stunning, and it's an excellent place to unwind.

Parc du Souvenir: This lovely park is dedicated to the memory of the Acadians who settled in the region. It features beautiful walking paths, lush greenery, and a peaceful atmosphere. It's an ideal spot for a leisurely stroll and taking in the natural beauty of Cacouna.

Cacouna Lighthouse (Phare de Cacouna): Visit the historic Cacouna Lighthouse, which dates back to 1909. It's a striking structure with a red and white tower that stands tall against the backdrop of the river. You can't go inside, but the view from the outside is worth it, especially during sunset.

Bicycle Tours: Cacouna and the surrounding area offer fantastic cycling opportunities. Rent a bike or bring your own and explore the scenic... Read MORE...